2005
International Women's Rights Prize Honors
Work in Burma and Thailand

The
Peter Gruber Foundation Celebrates
Two Groups' Courageous Efforts to Help Women and Children
St. Thomas, U.S.V.I., September 30, 2005 –
The Shan Women’s Action Network (SWAN), which runs community-based
programs for refugee women and children who have fled the civil
war in Burma’s Shan State, and the Women’s League
of Burma, an association of eleven women’s groups that
SWAN helped to establish, were selected by an international
panel of experts to receive the 2005 Women’s Rights Prize
of the Peter Gruber Foundation.
Each year the Foundation presents a gold medal
and a $200,000 unrestricted cash award to individuals and/or
groups that have made significant contributions, often at great
risk, to further the rights of women and girls as well as to
advance public awareness of the necessity to further these rights
in order to achieve a just world. This year’s prize, shared
by SWAN and the Women’s League of Burma, was presented
at Columbia University, New York City, New York on September
19th.

Burma is ruled by a repressive military junta,
a regime that for many years has kept the charismatic Nobel
Peace Prize laureate and democracy advocate Aung San Suu Kyi
in detention. Over half of Burma’s population of 43 million
consists of diverse ethnic groups, with many members of those
groups living beyond its borders. The Shan state, on the border
of Thailand, makes up 9% of the population, and, since 1996,
hundreds of thousands of its villagers have been forcibly relocated
from their homes.
SWAN is a non-governmental organization established
in Thailand in 1999 by a group of Shan refugee women. In 2002,
in an effort to stop the junta’s brutality against women,
SWAN published License To Rape, a report detailing
incidents of rape and other forms of sexual violence committed
by the Burmese army and used as a “weapon of war”
in Shan State between 1996 and 2001. The report shocked the
world and moved many sympathizers, including those in the U.S.
Congress and State Department, and the United Nations, to action.
In response the Burmese regime pressured Thai authorities to
shut down the SWAN office. Undeterred, SWAN has continued to
operate discreetly and supports and encourages the growth of
similar organizations.
The Women’s League of Burma is an umbrella
organization comprising eleven women’s groups representing
different Burmese ethnic backgrounds. Formed in 1999 in response
to human rights abuses, including sexual violence against ethnic
women committed by the Burmese military regime, it advocates
for economic gender equity, peace and reconciliation, and women’s
participation in decision-making processes and the pro-democracy
movement. It also works to oppose violence against women through
its “Stop State Violence against Women in Burma”
campaign.
The official prize citation reads:
“The Women’s Rights Prize of
the Peter Gruber Foundation is hereby proudly presented to SWAN,
the Shan Women’s Action Network, and the Women’s
League of Burma, an association of eleven women’s groups,
which SWAN helped to establish in 1999. In awarding this prize,
the Foundation celebrates the unique accomplishments of a group
of young women leaders who, at great personal risk, are challenging
human rights violations under a repressive military dictatorship.
Their groundbreaking report, License to Rape, brought to world
attention the systematic sexual abuse of Shan women, an ethnic
minority in Burma. SWAN works with refugee women, many of who
are trafficked into Thailand and remain vulnerable to violence,
disease, and continued assaults upon their human dignity. The
Women’s Rights Prize also honors the Women’s League
of Burma, an umbrella group that provides a forum and the resources
for small grassroots women’s organizations that work tirelessly
to assist and educate Burmese refugees, regardless of their
ethnicity.”
Peter Gruber, Chairman of the foundation that bears his name,
said:
"It is a great disadvantage that women,
who represent half the world's population, are restricted by
laws, or customs, that hinder not only their basic human rights,
but their contributions to the welfare of all. The work of SWAN
and the Women’s League of Burma gives new life and hope
to the women of Burma and to thousands of refugees. We are pleased
to honor their outstanding efforts to achieve freedom and human
dignity.”
The Foundation's Women's Rights Advisory Board,
a group of eminent individuals known for their expertise and
commitment to women's rights, selects the annual winner or winners
of the prize. Current members are: Dr. Linda Basch,
Executive Director, National Council for Research on Women,
New York City; The Honorable Bernice Bouie Donald,
U.S. District Court, Western District of Tennessee; The
Honorable Claire L'Heureux Dubé, retired Justice
of the Supreme Court of Canada; Professor Shadrack Gutto,
Director, Centre for African Renaissance Studies, University
of South Africa; The Honorable Navanethem Pillay,
Judge, International Criminal Court, The Hague, and Women's
Rights Prize laureate 2003; Kavita Ramdas,
President, Global Fund for Women; and Zainab Salbi,
President, Women for Women International.
The Women's Rights Prize was established
in 2003 and is recognized as the leading international prize
in the field. The co-recipients in 2004 were visionary educator
Sakena Yacoobi and the Afghan Institute of Learning, which annually
serves more than 350,000 Afghan women and children; in 2003
the co-recipients were The Honorable Navanethem Pillay, the
South African judge noted for her leadership of the United Nations;
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, and Pro-Femmes Twese
Hamwe (Women Together for Women), an umbrella organization of
Rwandan grassroots women's groups.
The Peter Gruber Foundation
The Peter Gruber Foundation was founded in 1993 and established
a record of charitable giving principally in the U.S. Virgin
Islands, where it is located. In 2000 the Foundation expanded
its focus to a series of international awards recognizing discoveries
and achievements that produce fundamental shifts in human knowledge
and culture. In addition to the Women's Rights Prize, the Foundation
presents awards in the fields of Cosmology, Genetics, Neuroscience,
and Justice.
WOMEN'S
RIGHTS NEWS- 2006 RECIPIENTS: UNION NACIONAL DE MUJERES
GUATEMALTECAS, SWEATSHOP WATCH AND CECILIA MEDINA QUIROGA